France, burgundy

BURGUNDY , A SPECIALIST IN WHITE AND VARIETAL WINES

 

Covering 30,000 hectares, Burgundy's vineyards are divided into five major wine-growing regions, each with its own unique identity. Chablis and Grand Auxerrois: renowned for their mineral white wines (Chablis) and structured reds (Irancy). Côte de Nuits: land of red grands crus (Vosne-Romanée, Gevrey-Chambertin), appreciated for their depth and ageing potential. Côte de Beaune: famous for its exceptional whites (Montrachet, Meursault) and elegant reds (Pommard). Côte Chalonnaise: offers accessible, high-quality appellations (Mercurey, Rully). Mâconnais: renowned for its generous white wines (Pouilly-Fuissé) and a few reds. To the south, Beaujolais produces fruity reds from Gamay grapes. Protected by the Massif Central, Burgundy's vineyards benefit from a semi-continental climate and a diversity of soils that shape exceptional wines.

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THE HISTORY OF BURGUNDY WINES

 

Renowned the world over, Burgundy is an emblematic wine-growing region, renowned for its refined wines and unique terroir. Although its production is much lower than that of Bordeaux, it stands out for its unrivalled quality. Red wines are mainly made from Pinot Noir, while whites are made from Chardonnay, two emblematic grape varieties of the region. Its winegrowing history dates back to antiquity, but it was the Benedictine and Cistercian monks who really shaped the vineyards and established the first classifications. As early as 1395, Duke Philippe le Hardi regulated production to preserve the excellence of the wines. Today, Burgundy shines through its varied terroirs, notably the Côte d'Or, Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais and Chablis, offering wines of incomparable richness.

 

THE HIERARCHY OF APPELLATIONS

 

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Burgundy, famous for its system of appellations, reflects the diversity of its terroirs. Four levels of appellations structure the region: regional, village, premier cru and grand cru. Appellations Régionales: these cover the whole of Burgundy and offer good value for money, such as Bourgogne AOC, Bourgogne Aligoté and Bourgogne Pinot Noir. Appellations Villages: these wines, produced in specific communes, reveal unique characteristics: Gevrey-Chambertin, Volnay, Pommard, Meursault, and Chablis. Appellations Premier Cru: produced in renowned terroirs, these offer wines of superior quality: Chablis Premier Cru, Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru, and Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru. Appellations Grand Cru: The 33 grands crus, including Romanée-Conti, Montrachet and Chambertin, represent the very best of the appellations. The diversity of soils (limestone, marl, clay) and microclimates confers a unique richness. Key areas include Côte-d'Or, Chablisien and Mâconnais. Renowned domains: among the most prestigious are Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, Domaine Leroy and Maison Louis Jadot.

Burgundy, with its grand’s crus and rich geology, remains a world benchmark for exceptional wines.

THE EMBLEMATIC GRAPE VARIETIES OF THE BURGUNDY REGION

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are the essential grape varieties of the Burgundy vineyards. Pinot Noir produces elegant red wines, combining power and finesse, with autumnal notes and freshness. Chardonnay produces dry, refined white wines, revealing their full complexity according to terroir and climate. Other grape varieties are grown in smaller quantities, such as Sauvignon, used in the AOC Saint-Bris, and Aligoté, typical of Bouzeron, which produces a lively white wine with citrus and dried fruit aromas. Burgundy is also famous for its Crémant de Bourgogne, a sparkling wine appreciated for its finesse and freshness, which completes the incredible diversity of this exceptional wine-growing region.

 

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RIESLING

GEWURZTRAMINER

SYLVANER

 

BURGUNDY WINES

 

Bordeaux wines are renowned for their elegance and complexity. Made mainly from Pinot Noir for reds and Chardonnay for whites, these emblematic grape varieties reflect the richness and diversity of Burgundy's terroirs. Gamay, dominant in Beaujolais, and Aligoté, present in the Bourgogne Aligoté appellation, complete this unique palette. With 84 AOCs and UNESCO World Heritage status since 2015, Burgundy is the epitome of winegrowing excellence. As early as the Middle Ages, Cistercian and Benedictine monks structured the vineyards and defined the climats, laying the foundations for modern viticulture. Chardonnay comes in several styles: lively and mineral in Chablis, full-bodied and buttery in Côte de Beaune (Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet). Pinot Noir, grown in Côte de Nuits (Gevrey-Chambertin, Vosne-Romanée) and Côte de Beaune (Pommard, Volnay), produces refined reds with red and black fruit aromas and excellent ageing potential. Aligoté produces fresh, light whites, while Gamay du Beaujolais offers fruity, gourmet reds. Thanks to its unique terroir, varied soils and distinct climates, Burgundy remains a world benchmark, combining tradition and excellence, and producing exceptional wines sought after for their authenticity and aromatic richness.

 

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LIST OF APPELLATIONS IN THE BURGUNDY REGION

 

 Chablis Grand Cru (7 climats : Blanchot, Bougros, Les Clos, -Grenouilles, Preuses, Valmur, Vaudésir)

Grands Crus de Bourgogne (33 appellations)

 

-- Bonnes-Mares

 

- Chapelle-Chambertin

 

- Chambertin

 

- Chambertin-Clos de Bèze

 

- Charmes-Chambertin

 

- Clos de la Roche

 

- Clos des Lambrays

 

- Clos de Tart

 

- Clos Saint-Denis

 

- Clos Vougeot

 

- Échezeaux

 

- Grands-Échezeaux 

- Griotte-Chambertin

 

- Latricières-Chambertin

 

- Mazis-Chambertin

 

- Mazoyères-Chambertin

 

- Musigny

 

- Richebourg

 

- Romanée-Conti

 

- La Romanée

 

- Romanée-Saint-Vivant

 

- Romanée-Conti

- Richebourg

 

- La Romanée

 

- Romanée-Saint-Vivant

 

- La Grande Rue

 

- La Tâche

 

- Bâtard-Montrachet

 

- Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet

 

- Chevalier-Montrachet

 

- Corton

 

- Corton-Charlemagne

 

- Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet

 

- Montrachet

Premiers Crus (600 climats environ) A few examples:

 

- Vosne-Romanée 1er Cru "Les Suchots"

 

- Nuits-Saint-Georges 1er Cru "Les Saint-Georges

- Meursault 1er Cru "Les Perrières"

 

- Pommard 1er Cru "Les Rugiens"

- Chablis 1er Cru "Montée de Tonnerre"

 

- Chablis 1er Cru "Fourchaume"

 

Appellations Communales (Village) :

 

- Chablis : Petit Chablis, Chablis

 

- Côte de Nuits : Gevrey-Chambertin, Chambolle-Musigny, Nuits-Saint-Georges, Morey-Saint-Denis, Fixin, Marsannay, Vosne-Romanée

-Côte Chalonnaise : Rully, Mercurey, Givry, Montagny, Bouzeron

- Côte de Beaune : Beaune, Pommard, Volnay, Meursault, Chassagne-Montrachet, Puligny-Montrachet, Savigny-lès-Beaune

 

- Mâconnais : Mâcon, Pouilly-Fuissé, Pouilly-Loché, Pouilly-Vinzelles, Saint-Véran, Viré-Clessé

 

Regional Appellations :

 

- Bourgogne

 

- Bourgogne Aligoté

 

- Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains

 

- Bourgogne Hautes-Côtes de Beaune

 

- Bourgogne Hautes-Côtes de Nuits

- Bourgogne Côte d'Or

 

- Bourgogne Côtes d'Auxerre

 

- Bourgogne Côtes du Couchois

 

- Bourgogne Épineuil

 

- Bourgogne Tonnerre

 

- Bourgogne Vézelay

 

- Coteaux Bourguignons

 

- Crémant de Bourgogne

 

LIST OF GRAND CRUS IN THE BURGUNDY REGION

Burgundy boasts 33 Grands Crus, divided between the Côte de Nuits and the Côte de Beaune. These prestigious appellations produce some of the world's most sought-after wines.

 

Grands Crus de la Côte de Nuits (24) - Exceptional red wines

 

- Bonnes-Mares

 

- Chapelle-Chambertin

 

- Chambertin

 

- Chambertin-Clos de Bèze

 

- Charmes-Chambertin

 

- Clos de la Roche

 

- Clos de Tart

 

- Clos de Vougeot

- Clos des Lambrays

 

- Clos Saint-Denis

 

- Échezeaux

 

- Grands-Échezeaux

 

- Griotte-Chambertin

 

- La Grande Rue

 

- La Romanée

 

- La Tâche

- Latricières-Chambertin

 

- Mazis-Chambertin

 

- Mazoyères-Chambertin

 

- Musigny

 

- Richebourg

 

- Romanée-Conti

 

- Romanée-Saint-Vivant

 

- Vougeot

 

Grands Crus de la Côte de Beaune (9) - Renowned for their exceptional whites

 

- Réputés pour leurs blancs d’exception

 

- Bâtard-Montrachet

 

- Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet

 

- Chevalier-Montrachet

- Corton (rouge et blanc)

 

- Corton-Charlemagne

 

- Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet

 

- Montrachet

 

- Charlemagne

 

- Clos de la Roche

 

 

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WHAT TO DO - WHAT TO VISIT

 

In Burgundy, you can discover a marvellous historical heritage, where churches and castles rival in elegance. Don't forget the museums and tourist sites that will give you an insight into the region's many riches. There are also family leisure activities, such as swimming and other water sports, hiking and cycling, golf courses, thermal baths... The patchwork of landscapes between vineyards, Morvan hills, lakes and bocage Choose a vacation in the heart of nature, in the middle of the bocage. Burgundy's châteaux represent an incredibly rich and diverse heritage. Some still retain the spirit of their famous hosts, such as Vauban, Madame de Sévigné and Lamartine. There's also an invitation to discover the works of the park's gardeners. What's certain is that it's an elegant expression of the grandeur of old Burgundy.

 

CHATEAU DU CLOS DE VOUGEOT

 

Built in the XIIᵉ century by Cistercian monks, this château is a symbol of Burgundy's winegrowing heritage. Today, it is home to the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin and offers a fascinating immersion in the history of the region's wines

CHATEAU DE CORMATIN

 

Built in the XVIIᵉ century, this château impresses with its majestic architecture, richly decorated interiors and formal gardens. An ideal place for art and history enthusiasts.

CHATEAU DE TANLAY

 

This Renaissance-style castle, surrounded by a moat, is distinguished by its architectural elegance and historic frescoes. During the Wars of Religion, it was an important Protestant stronghold.

CHATEAU DE SAINT-FARGEAU

 

Built of pink bricks, this Xᵉ century château is famous for its summer historical performances, which immerse visitors in vivid re-enactments of the past.

 

CHATEAU DE GUEDELON

 

The only one of its kind, Guédelon is a project where a medieval castle is being built exclusively using XIIIᵉ century techniques. An immersive experience to discover the craft skills of yesteryear. Burgundy is rich in museums that reflect its cultural and historical diversity.

MUSEO PARC ALESIA

 

This historic site plunges you into the legendary battle between Vercingetorix and Julius Caesar thanks to interactive exhibits and captivating re-enactments. An immersive experience to better understand this key episode in history. Burgundy is rich in archaeological sites that bear witness to its ancient history. Here are some of the most remarkable.

DIJON FINE ARTS MUSEUM

 

Housed in the prestigious Palais des Ducs, this museum boasts a vast collection ranging from Egyptian antiquities to major works by artists such as Rodin and Delacroix. Completely renovated, it is a must-see for art lovers.

HOSPICES DE BEAUNE

 

Founded in the 15th century, this former hospital is renowned for its spectacular Gothic architecture and colorful roofs. It also houses a remarkable art collection and hosts a famous wine auction every year.

MUSEE ZERVOS IN VEZELAY

 

This modern art museum houses iconic works by Picasso, Giacometti, Miró and Calder, brought together by art critic Christian Zervos. An ideal visit for contemporary art enthusiasts.

NICEPHORE NIEPCE MUSEUM IN CHALON-SUR-SAONE

 

Dedicated to the inventor of photography, this museum traces the evolution of the art and displays historic cameras, including the very first camera ever made.

BIBRACTE

 

Bibracte, the ancient capital of the Aedui, lies at the foot of Mont Beuvray. This archaeological site offers an insight into the life of the Gauls, thanks to ongoing excavations and a museum dedicated to archaeology.

AUTUN

 

Autun, once the capital of the Aedui, is packed with Gallo-Roman remains, including the Temple of Janus, an ancient theater and ramparts that bear witness to its rich historical past.

CHATILLON-SUR SEINE

 

Chatillon-sur-Seine is famous for its Musée du Trésor de Vix, where you can admire the famous Vix crater, a bronze vase dating from the 5th century BC, which bears witness to the cultural influences of the period.

 SOLUTRE

 

La Roche des Saltre is an important prehistoric site, mainly for horses and animals. The prehistoric period in the field allows you to discover the life of prehistoric hunters and their tools. The importance of these archaeological sites is extremely important for anyone immersed in Burgundy's ancient history and wishing to explore its various treasures. Burgundy is rich in religious sites that it says for its spiritual and architectural history. Here's the most notable:

 4VÉZELAY Cathedral is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This Romanesque basilica is an important pilgrimage site, particularly for travelers absorbing the Camino de Santiago de Copostel. It is famous for its incredible sculpture and spiritual atmosphere.

 

 PRIEURE NOTRE-DAME DE LA CHARITE-SUR-LOIRE

 

These priorities have been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and were an integral part of the passage for pilgrims on their way to Santiago and Copostella. The recently restored churches have regained many followers and can prove the historical significance of this site. These religious sites are fascinating witnesses to Burgundy's spiritual heritage and are immersed in the region's history and religious architecture. In addition to castles and museums, Burgundy offers a variety of outdoor activities perfect for families.

FONTENAY ABBEY

 

Founded in the XIIᵉ century, Fontenay Abbey is one of the oldest Cistercian abbeys still preserved. It offers an insight into medieval monastic life through its church, cloister and buildings.

CLUNY ABBEY

 

Once a major religious center in Europe, Cluny Abbey was one of the largest and most influential of the medieval era. Although the site has been partially destroyed, it remains an impressive place to visit.

HOTEL-DIEU DES HOSPICES DE BEAUNE

 

Built in the 15th century, this former hospital is famous for its Gothic architecture and colorful tiled roofs. It also houses a museum and organizes an annual wine auction, one of the region's most prestigious events.

RANDONNEE A LA ROCHE DE SOLUTE

 

The Roche de Solutré, an exceptional natural site, is perfect for a family outing. The hiking trails offer superb views over the vineyards and surrounding hills, and the panoramas from the summit are unforgettable.

 

ACTIVITÉS NAUTIQUES SUR LES LACS

 

Burgundy boasts a number of lakes ideal for water sports activities. You can go canoeing, kayaking or swimming, as on Lac de Panthier, where pedalos and windsurfing boards are available for hire.

 

ACCROBRANCHE ET PARCOURS AVANTURE

 

The region's accrobranche parks offer fun and challenging courses for the whole family. The Parc Aventure de la Forêt de Givry offers courses for young and old alike, in a natural setting.

CYCLING ON THE CANALS

 

Burgundy is ideal for cycling along its canals. The Canal du Nivernais, for example, has lanes reserved for cyclists, allowing you to discover the local landscapes and charming villages at your leisure.

GASTRONOMY AND TASTING

 

Here's a list of restaurants renowned for their gastronomy and wine selection in Burgundy:

Maison Lameloise – Chagny (3 Michelin stars)

 

Le Relais Bernard Loiseau- Saulieu (2 Michelin stars)

 

La Côte Saint-Jacques- Joigny (2 Michelin stars)

 

Restaurant William Frachot- Dijon (2 Michelin stars)

 

L'Écrin de Yohann Chapuis- Tournus (1 Michelin star)

Le Carmin - Beaune (1 Michelin star)

 

Le Charlemagne - Pernand-Vergelesses (1 Michelin star)

 

La Table de Levernois- Levernois (1 Michelin star)

 

Aux Terrasses - Tournus (1 Michelin star)

 

Le Clos du Cèdre- Beaune (1 Michelin star)

 


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